Tank Size: Minimum 55 gallons for a small group, as they require ample space to thrive.
Temperature: Maintain water temperature between 75-82°F (24-28°C) for optimal health.
Diet: Feed a varied diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms. Supplement with vegetable matter like spirulina flakes.
Tank Setup: Provide a well-decorated tank with rocks and caves to create territories and hiding spots. Ensure there are open swimming areas.
Water Quality: Maintain excellent water quality with regular water changes (20-30% weekly) and efficient filtration to keep ammonia and nitrite levels low. Maintain a slightly alkaline pH of 7.8-8.6.