Betta also known as Siamese fighting fish, are vibrant and popular freshwater fish known for their striking colors and flowing fins. They originate from the shallow waters of Thailand and Cambodia, where they thrive in rice paddies, ponds, and slow-moving streams.

Care Requirements

• Lifespan: Betta splendens typically live for 3-5 years, with proper care potentially extending their lifespan.
• Tank Size: A minimum of 5 gallons is recommended for a single betta. Larger tanks provide more stable water conditions and space for the fish to explore.
• Temperature: Betta fish prefer warm water, ideally between 76-82°F (24-28°C). Use an aquarium heater to maintain a consistent temperature.
• Water Quality: Bettas require clean, well-filtered water. Regular water changes are crucial to prevent ammonia and nitrate buildup.

Compatibility

• Solo or with Tankmates: Male bettas are highly territorial and should be housed alone or with non-aggressive species that won't nip at their fins. Female bettas can sometimes live together in groups called sororities, but this requires careful monitoring and ample space.
• Compatible Species: Suitable tankmates include peaceful fish like neon tetras, corydoras catfish, and snails. Avoid fin-nipping species or other aggressive fish.

Mating and Breeding

• Breeding: Betta breeding requires careful preparation. Males build bubble nests to attract females. However, successful breeding can be challenging, with variable success rates. Only experienced aquarists should attempt to breed bettas due to the complexity of caring for the fry (baby fish).
• Mating Percentage: The mating success rate is highly variable and depends on the fish's health, environment, and compatibility. Only a small percentage of breeding attempts result in successful fry.

Mini Guide for Water Change

• Frequency: Perform a partial water change of 25-30% weekly.
• Steps:
  1. Turn off Equipment: Switch off the aquarium heater and filter.
  2. Remove Water: Use a siphon or aquarium vacuum to remove 25-30% of the tank water.
  3. Clean Tank: Gently clean any debris from the tank substrate and decorations.
  4. Add Fresh Water: Prepare fresh, dechlorinated water at the same temperature as the tank. Slowly pour it back into the tank.
  5. Restart Equipment: Turn the heater and filter back on, ensuring they are functioning correctly.